Failed parcel delivery: what to do in each scenario

A parcel not being delivered is one of the most frustrating situations for anyone who shops or sends parcels online. The tracking information is up to date but the parcel hasn’t arrived; a notice has been left in your letterbox with no explanation; or worse still: the system shows “delivered” but there’s nothing at home. In this guide, you’ll find out exactly what to do in each situation, your legal rights, and how to lodge a complaint with the courier within the correct time limits.

Table of Contents

The most common reasons for parcels not being delivered

Reason

Estimated frequency

Recipient was absent at the time of delivery

~55%

Incomplete or incorrect address

~15%

Parcel held at customs (non-EU shipments)

~10%

Internal logistical issues at the courier company

~8%

Parcel damaged during transit

~6%

Parcel lost in transit

~4%

Other reasons (extreme weather, access denied, etc.)

~2%

Estimated figures by sector. Percentages are indicative.

What to do in each scenario where a parcel has not been delivered

📋 Scenario 1: The courier found no one at home

This is the most common scenario. The courier has attempted delivery but was unable to locate the recipient: they usually leave a delivery notice in the letterbox or update the tracking status to “delivery attempt made”.

What to do straight away:

  1. Check the tracking details to see if a second automatic delivery attempt is scheduled (many couriers make this attempt the following day)
  2. Check your letterbox: the paper notice often includes the courier’s telephone number or instructions on how to reschedule
  3. Please contact us if you’ve sent your parcel via spedizionecomoda.com; we’ll get in touch with the courier straight away to sort out the issue. Alternatively, if you did not send your parcel via our portal, you can access the courier’s self-service area (DHL, UPS, FedEx and TNT all have portals where you can reschedule your delivery).
  4. If nothing works, contact the person who handled the shipping parcels (in the event that it was not sent via Spedizionecomoda)

💡  Many couriers allow you to change the delivery address, opt for collection from a locker or collection point, or authorise delivery without a signature — all via the courier’s website or app, without having to make a phone call.

📦 Scenario 2: The parcel is being held at the depot

If the courier is unable to deliver the parcel after one or more attempts, it is placed “on hold”: it remains stored at a courier’s warehouse or at a collection point (Punto Poste, DHL ServicePoint, UPS Access Point, etc.) for a limited period.

Courier holding times:

Courier

Days in stock

What happens next?

DHL Express

5 working days

The parcel is returned to the sender

UPS

5 working days

The parcel is returned to the sender

FedEx

5 working days

The parcel is returned to the sender

TNT

5 working days

The parcel is returned to the sender

BRT

3–5 working days

The parcel is returned to the sender

Italian Post Office

30 calendar days

The parcel is returned to the sender

⚠️  The collection periods are strictly enforced. Once the deadline has passed, the parcel will automatically be returned to the sender and you may have to pay for the return postage again. Please take action within the first 48 hours of receiving the collection notification. Prompt action is essential in such cases

What to do:

  1. Go to the courier’s website → enter the tracking number → look for the option “Collect yourself” or “Collection point”
  2. Alternatively, contact the courier to arrange a second delivery attempt on a day and at a time when you are available
  3. Please bring a valid form of identification with you when collecting the item, and if you are collecting on behalf of someone else, a letter of authorisation from the recipient.

✅ Scenario 3: The tracking status says “delivered” but I haven’t received anything

This is the most delicate situation — and it is also the one that is causing the greatest concern. There may be simple explanations for it, but it requires swift action.

Checks to be carried out in the following order:

  1. Check at the reception, with your neighbour, or anywhere else where the courier might have left the parcel without requiring a signature
  2. Check your letterbox and the building’s entrance hall (the courier sometimes leaves small parcels without giving notice)
  3. Check whether it is possible that the parcel may have been delivered to a family member who was at home
  4. Check the exact address: sometimes deliveries are made to the wrong house number (a common mistake on streets with A/B house numbers)
  5. If you can’t find anything: contact the courier immediately, quoting the tracking number and asking for proof of delivery (POD), which includes the recipient’s signature and often a photo
  6. If the POD shows a signature you do not recognise or an address other than your own: lodge a formal complaint immediately

💡  The courier is obliged to provide proof of delivery (POD) at the sender’s request. If the signature does not match and the address is incorrect, you are fully entitled to a refund or a reshipment.

🔍 Scenario 4: The parcel is lost

A parcel is officially considered lost when the number of days that have elapsed exceeds the maximum estimated delivery time and the tracking information has not been updated for several days.

Guideline thresholds for classifying a parcel as lost:

  • Domestic deliveries: No tracking updates for more than 5 working days
  • EU deliveries: No tracking updates for more than 10 working days
  • International Shipments non-EU: No tracking updates for more than 15–20 working days (plus customs processing time)

What to do:

  1. Open a tracking enquiry on the courier’s website — all the major couriers offer this service
  2. Notify the seller immediately (for online purchases) or the person who arranged the delivery
  3. Gather the relevant documentation: invoice/proof of purchase, tracking number, declared value
  4. Submit a formal complaint within the courier’s time limits (see the relevant section)

💡  If you purchased the item online: under Article 63 of the Consumer Code, the risk of loss of the goods during transport is borne by the seller until they are actually delivered to the consumer. You are entitled to a refund or a replacement without having to provide any evidence.

💥 Scenario 5: The parcel arrived damaged

If the parcel arrives visibly damaged (crushed box, tears, water damage) or if, upon opening, the contents are found to be broken, take action within a few hours: the time limits for claims relating to damage are the shortest.

What to do straight away:

  1. DO NOT sign the delivery note without reservation if the parcel is visibly damaged — write “subject to damage” next to your signature
  2. Take photos of the outside of the parcel before opening it: from various angles, showing the label and any visible damage
  3. Take a photo of the contents once you have opened the parcel: the broken item, the internal packaging material, and the parcel as a whole
  4. DO NOT throw away the original packaging: many couriers require it for inspection
  5. Contact the sender and the courier within 24–48 hours (the deadlines are short: UPS accepts claims for damage within 14 days, whilst some couriers only accept them within 8 days)

⚠️  If you sign the delivery note “without reservation” for a parcel that is visibly damaged, you may lose your right to a refund. ‘Subject to reservation’ is the magic phrase.

⏸️ Scenario 6: Tracking has been suspended for days

The tracking information shows that the last update was 2–5 days ago and has not changed since. This does not necessarily mean that the parcel has been lost: it may be in transit over a long distance, held up at customs, or simply waiting to be scanned at a hub.

What to do:

  1. Wait at least 48 working hours without any updates before you start to worry
  2. For shipments outside the EU: check whether the delay coincides with public holidays in the destination country or with a customs hold (customs may require additional documents)
  3. Contact the sender or the courier to request an investigation if the delay exceeds 5 working days

💡  It is almost always normal for tracking to be suspended at weekends or on public holidays: sorting hubs operate 24 hours a day but do not always update the system in real time.

Failed parcel delivery

What is meant by non-delivery

‘Failure to deliver’ refers to any situation in which the express courier is unable to deliver the parcel to the recipient during the scheduled attempt. This is not necessarily a serious problem: it may simply be a case of the recipient being absent, or something more serious such as a parcel being lost or damaged in transit.

It is important to distinguish between:

  • Temporary non-delivery: The courier attempted to deliver the parcel, but the recipient was not at home. The parcel is being held at the delivery centre.
  • Definitive non-delivery: The parcel has been lost, has been damaged, or no further delivery attempt has been made.
  • False delivery: The tracking status shows “delivered”, but the recipient hasn’t received anything.

💡 A failed delivery does not automatically mean that the parcel has been lost. In the vast majority of cases, the issue is resolved within 24–72 hours: follow the steps in this guide before you start to worry.

Your rights in the event of a parcel not being delivered

For e-commerce purchases (consumers)

If you have bought a product online and the parcel does not arrive, your rights are protected by the Consumer Code (Legislative Decree 206/2005), in particular Articles 61–63:

  • 61: The seller must deliver within the agreed time limit, or — if this is not specified — within 30 days of the conclusion of the contract.
  • 63: The risk of loss or damage to the goods during transport remains with the seller until they are physically delivered to the consumer. An exception to this is where the consumer has independently chosen a carrier not offered by the seller.

If the seller fails to meet the terms:

  1. Send a written request (by email or certified email) specifying a reasonable additional deadline
  2. If the additional period expires without a response: you are entitled to terminate the contract, to a refund of the sums paid and, where applicable, to compensation for damages

→ In the event of systematic non-delivery or unfair commercial practices: you can report this to the’AGCM (Italian Competition and Market Authority)

→ Full legal analysis: Consumer Code, Articles 61–63 on normattiva.it

For B2B shipments (business sender)

If you are the sender who booked the shipment, your relationship is with the courier and is governed by the contract of carriage. Your rights depend on the courier’s general terms and conditions of service and any insurance cover you may have taken out. The courier’s liability is limited unless there is proof of wilful misconduct or gross negligence.

How to make a complaint to a courier: a step-by-step guide

You need to make a formal complaint if: your parcel has gone missing, has arrived damaged, or the courier has failed to comply with the terms of service. Here’s how to do it properly.

 

Step 1 — Gather the necessary documents first of all

  • Tracking number
  • Invoice or purchase receipt (proof of the value of the goods)
  • Photos of the damage (if applicable): the outside of the parcel and its contents
  • Original packaging, still intact (do not throw it away for at least 30 days)
  • Proof of dispatch (consignment note / confirmation email)

 

Step 2 — Check your courier’s deadline

The deadlines for submitting claims vary depending on the courier and the type of issue. See the table in the next section. Don’t delay: the deadlines are strict, and any claim submitted after the deadline will be automatically rejected.

 

Step 3 — Log in to the courier’s complaints portal

  • DHL: dhl.com → Customer Service → Complaints
  • UPS: ups.com → Support → Make a complaint
  • FedEx: fedex.com → Support → Complaints
  • TNT: tnt.com → Customer Service → Make a complaint
  • SpedizioneComoda: spedizionecomoda.com/reclamo/

 

Step 4 — Fill in the form accurately

  • Describe the problem clearly and in chronological order
  • Please attach ALL photos and documents — a claim with incomplete documentation will be rejected
  • Indicate the declared value of the goods
  • Make a note of the complaint reference number

 

Step 5 — Monitor and follow up

  • Couriers have up to 30 working days to reply
  • If they do not reply: send a written reminder, quoting the date of the complaint and the reference number
  • If you receive no reply or an unsatisfactory reply, you can take the matter to the Justice of the Peace (for amounts up to €5,000) or initiate an ADR mediation procedure

 

💡 If you submit your claim via SpedizioneComoda (spedizionecomoda.com/reclamo/), we’ll handle the process for you: we’ll take care of communicating with the courier and monitoring the outcome.

 

How to make a complaint to a courier: a step-by-step guide

You need to make a formal complaint if: your parcel has gone missing, has arrived damaged, or the courier has failed to comply with the terms of service. Here’s how to do it properly.

Step 1 — Gather the necessary documents first of all

  • Tracking number
  • Invoice or purchase receipt (proof of the value of the goods)
  • Photos of the damage (if applicable): the outside of the parcel and its contents
  • Original packaging, still intact (do not throw it away for at least 30 days)
  • Proof of dispatch (consignment note / confirmation email)

Step 2 — Check your courier’s deadline

The deadlines for submitting claims vary depending on the courier and the type of issue. See the table in the next section. Don’t delay: the deadlines are strict, and any claim submitted after the deadline will be automatically rejected.

Step 3 — Log in to the courier’s complaints portal

  • DHL: dhl.com → Customer Service → Complaints
  • UPS: ups.com → Support → Make a complaint
  • FedEx: fedex.com → Support → Complaints
  • TNT: tnt.com → Customer Service → Make a complaint
  • SpedizioneComoda: spedizionecomoda.com/reclamo/

Step 4 — Fill in the form accurately

  • Describe the problem clearly and in chronological order
  • Please attach ALL photos and documents — a claim with incomplete documentation will be rejected
  • Indicate the declared value of the goods
  • Make a note of the complaint reference number

Step 5 — Monitor and follow up

  • Couriers have up to 30 working days to reply
  • If they do not reply: send a written reminder, quoting the date of the complaint and the reference number
  • If you receive no reply or an unsatisfactory reply, you can take the matter to the Justice of the Peace (for amounts up to €5,000) or initiate an ADR mediation procedure

💡 If you submit your claim via SpedizioneComoda (spedizionecomoda.com/reclamo/), we’ll handle the process for you: we’ll take care of communicating with the courier and monitoring the outcome.

Deadlines for lodging a complaint: table by courier

This is the most important section to ensure you do not lose your rights. The deadlines are strict.

Courier

Type of problem

Deadline for lodging a complaint

DHL Express

Damage

30 calendar days from delivery

DHL Express

Lost parcel

30 calendar days from the expected delivery date

DHL Express

Delay (guaranteed services)

30 calendar days

UPS

Damage

14 calendar days from delivery

UPS

Lost parcel

60 calendar days from the expected delivery date

UPS

Delay (guaranteed services)

21 calendar days

FedEx

Damage/lost parcel

Notification within 21 days; documents within 60 days

FedEx

Delay

Usually within 21 days

TNT

Damage or lost parcel

In accordance with TNT’s terms and conditions (please check at the time)

BRT

Damage or lost parcel

14–30 days (check on the BRT portal)

Italian Post Office

Damage

8 working days from delivery

Deadlines updated as of April 2026. For the latest official details, always check the website of the relevant courier.

⚠️ UPS only accepts claims for damage within 14 days — this is the shortest time limit among the major couriers. You must take action within 48 hours of receiving the damaged parcel.

The most common mistakes that lead to you missing out on your refund

  • Waiting too long: Once the deadline for making a claim has passed, the courier will automatically reject it. You must act within 48 hours for damage, and within a week for lost parcels.
  • Dispose of the packaging: DHL, UPS and FedEx may require the original packaging for damage assessment. Please keep it for at least 30 days.
  • Sign the delivery note without reservation: If the parcel is visibly damaged and you sign for it without writing “subject to damage”, the courier may dispute your claim.
  • Incomplete documentation: Blurred photos, missing invoices or vague descriptions will result in the claim being rejected.
  • Please contact the seller only (e-commerce): For online purchases, the seller is legally liable, but it is not always the seller who handles the complaint with the courier. You can take action on both fronts at the same time.

FAQ — Undelivered parcels: frequently asked questions

What should I do if the parcel is shown as delivered but I haven’t received it?

First, check at the reception, with your neighbours and anywhere else the courier might have left the parcel. If you can’t find it, ask the courier for the proof of delivery (POD): this includes the recipient’s signature and often a photo. If the signature doesn’t match or the address is incorrect, lodge a formal complaint straight away.

Yes, that is standard practice. The main express couriers (DHL, UPS, FedEx) usually make 1–2 automatic delivery attempts. If these are unsuccessful, the parcel is held at the courier’s depot for 5 working days, after which it is returned to the sender. Log in to the courier’s portal to reschedule delivery or choose a collection point.

The seller, in the first instance. By law (Article 63 of the Consumer Code), the risk of loss during transport lies with the seller until the goods are physically delivered. The seller will then handle the claim with the courier. If the seller does not respond, you can also contact the courier directly.

It depends on the courier: UPS within 14 days of delivery; DHL and FedEx within 30 days; Poste Italiane within 8 working days. As a general rule: always take action within 48 hours of receipt to avoid losing your right to a refund.

Yes. All major couriers offer additional declared value services that extend cover beyond the standard limits. If you’re sending valuable items, this is strongly recommended. SpedizioneComoda allows you to add declared value cover when you get a quote.

If the courier does not reply within 30 working days, or if the reply is unsatisfactory, you can take the matter to the Justice of the Peace (for amounts up to €5,000) or initiate an ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) mediation procedure. You can also report systematic unfair practices to the AGCM.

Processing times vary: DHL and FedEx usually resolve claims within 10–30 days. UPS typically takes 8–15 days. The completeness of the documentation is the factor that has the greatest impact on processing times: well-documented claims are resolved more quickly.

Yes. SpedizioneComoda offers genuine support both before and after dispatch. If you encounter any problems, you can submit a complaint directly via the page spedizionecomoda.com/reclamo/, and our team will handle all communication with the courier on your behalf.

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